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Historically famous critics

W. E. B. Du Bois

1868-1963 · American · 19th-20th century

American scholar and activist who dissected the color line and white supremacy

Du Bois was the founding sociologist of American race, who proved with data and prose that Black subordination was engineered rather than natural. He named the color line as the defining problem of the century and challenged both white-supremacist scholarship and accommodationist Black leadership. Black Reconstruction demolished the racist historical consensus of his era, and his lifelong critique of segregation, empire, and capitalism helped build the intellectual foundation of the civil rights and Pan-African movements.

Essays to read on AltWoke

24 essays, full text, free. Grouped by the collection they appeared in.

Wrote against

  • racism
  • white supremacy
  • segregation
  • the color line
  • Reconstruction historiography
  • colonialism
  • exploitation of Black labor

Books

Complete bibliography. Public-domain titles link to the full text; others link out to read, borrow, or buy.

Sources

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