Historically famous critics
H. L. Mencken
1880-1956 · American · 20th century
Acid-tongued American journalist who ridiculed religion, democracy, and middle-class piety
Known as the Sage of Baltimore, Mencken jeered at American sham, pretension, provincialism, and prudery in prose so vivid it reshaped the nation’s fiction in the 1920s. He derided nearly everything American, from government and religion to the courts and the middle class he dubbed the booboisie, and his coverage of the Scopes trial turned his contempt for fundamentalism into a national spectacle. He belongs in a hall of fame of criticism because he made irreverence itself a serious intellectual weapon against cant and conformity.
Essays to read on AltWoke
138 essays, full text, free. Grouped by the collection they appeared in.
Prejudices: First Series (21)
- Criticism of Criticism of Criticism
- The Late Mr. Wells
- Arnold Bennett
- The Dean
- Professor Veblen
- The New Poetry Movement
- The Heir of Mark Twain
- Hermann Sudermann
- George Ade
- The Butte Bashkirtseff
- Six Members of the Institute
- The Genealogy of Etiquette
- The American Magazine
- The Ulster Polonius
- An Unheeded Law-giver
- The Blushful Mystery
- George Jean Nathan
- Portrait of an Immortal Soul
- Jack London
- Among the Avatars
- Three American Immortals
Prejudices: Second Series (10)
Prejudices: Third Series (19)
- On Being an American
- Huneker: A Memory
- Footnote on Criticism
- Das Kapital
- Ad Imaginem Dei Creavit Illum
- Star-spangled Men
- The Poet and His Art
- Five Men at Random
- The Nature of Liberty
- The Novel
- The Forward-looker
- Memorial Service
- Education
- Types of Men
- The Dismal Science
- Matters of State
- Reflections on the Drama
- Advice to Young Men
- Suite Américane
Prejudices: Fourth Series (17)
- The American Tradition
- The Husbandman
- High and Ghostly Matters
- Justice Under Democracy
- Reflections on Human Monogamy
- The Politician
- From A Critic’s Notebook
- Totentanz
- Meditations in the Methodist Desert
- Essay in Constructive Criticism
- On the Nature of Man
- Bugaboo
- On Government
- Toward A Realistic Æsthetic
- Contributions to the Study of Vulgar Psychology
- The American Novel
- People and Things
Prejudices: Fifth Series (18)
- Four Moral Causes
- Four Makers of Tales
- In Memoriam: W. J. B.
- The Hills of Zion
- Beethoven
- Rondo on an Ancient Theme
- Protestantism in the Republic
- From the Files of A Book Reviewer
- The Fringes of Lovely Letters
- Essay in Pedagogy
- On Living in Baltimore
- The Last New Englander
- The Nation
- Officers and Gentlemen
- Golden Age
- Edgar Saltus
- Miscellaneous Notes
- Catechism
A Book of Prefaces (4)
Damn! A Book of Calumny (49)
- Pater Patriae
- The Reward of the Artist
- The Heroic Considered
- The Burden of Humor
- The Saving Grace
- Moral Indignation
- Stable-names
- The Jews
- The Comstockian Premiss
- The Labial Infamy
- A True Ascetic
- On Lying
- History
- The Curse of Civilization
- Eugenics
- The Jocose Gods
- War
- Moralist and Artist
- Actors
- The Crowd
- An American Philosopher
- Clubs
- Fidelis Ad Urnum
- A Theological Mystery
- The Test of Truth
- Literary Indecencies
- Virtuous Vandalism
- A Footnote on the Duel of Sex
- Alcohol
- Thoughts on the Voluptuous
- The Holy Estate
- Dichtung Und Wahrheit
- Wild Shots
- Beethoven
- The Tone Art
- Zoos
- On Hearing Mozart
- The Road to Doubt
- A New Use for Churches
- The Root of Religion
- Free Will
- Quid Est Veritas?
- The Doubter's Reward
- Before the Altar
- The Mask
- Pia Veneziani, Poi Cristiani
- Off Again, on Again
- Theology
- Exempli Gratia
Wrote against
- organized religion
- fundamentalism
- American democracy
- puritanism and prudery
- middle-class conformity
- business culture
- provincialism
- government
Books
Complete bibliography. Public-domain titles link to the full text; others link out to read, borrow, or buy.
- Ventures into VerseProject Gutenberg · free, public domain1903
- George Bernard Shaw: His PlaysProject Gutenberg · free, public domain1905
- The Philosophy of Friedrich NietzscheProject Gutenberg · free, public domain1908
- Europe After 8:15with George Jean Nathan and Willard Huntington WrightProject Gutenberg · free, public domain1914
- A Book of BurlesquesProject Gutenberg · free, public domain1916
- A Book of PrefacesProject Gutenberg · free, public domain1917
- Pistols for Twowith George Jean NathanProject Gutenberg · free, public domain1917
- Damn! A Book of CalumnyProject Gutenberg · free, public domain1918
- In Defense of WomenProject Gutenberg · free, public domain1918
- The American Languagefirst edition; later editions remain under copyrightProject Gutenberg · free, public domain1919
- Prejudices: First SeriesProject Gutenberg · free, public domain1919
- The American Credowith George Jean NathanProject Gutenberg · free, public domain1920
- Heliogabalus: A Buffoonery in Three Actswith George Jean NathanProject Gutenberg · free, public domain1920
- Prejudices: Second SeriesProject Gutenberg · free, public domain1920
- Prejudices: Third SeriesProject Gutenberg · free, public domain1922
- Prejudices: Fourth SeriesProject Gutenberg · free, public domain1924
- Notes on DemocracyProject Gutenberg · free, public domain1926
- Prejudices: Fifth SeriesProject Gutenberg · free, public domain1926
- Prejudices: Sixth SeriesInternet Archive · free, public domain1927
- Treatise on the GodsInternet Archive · free, public domain1930
- Making a PresidentInternet Archive · borrow1932
- Treatise on Right and WrongInternet Archive · borrow1934
- Happy DaysInternet Archive · borrow1940
- Newspaper DaysInternet Archive · borrow1941
- A New Dictionary of QuotationsInternet Archive · borrow1942
- Heathen DaysInternet Archive · borrow1943
- A Mencken ChrestomathyInternet Archive · borrow1949
- Minority Reportnotebooks, published posthumouslyInternet Archive · borrow1956
Sources
- Encyclopaedia Britannica: H. L. Mencken
- Encyclopaedia Britannica: The American Language